Pumps are industrial workhorses that may be used in a wide range of chemical applications. Pumps are used in a variety of sectors, including oil and gas, petrochemicals, food and beverage, and many other industries, many of which use chemicals in their operations. The pump is defined as a typical mechanical apparatus whose principal function is to compel a gas or liquid to move forward through a pipeline. These are also used to compress gases that otherwise would have been used to fill tires with air. Pumps pressurize the liquid and employ mechanical energy to pull it in and discharge it throughout the outlet. Wind power, manual operation, electricity, and engines are the most common energy sources for pumps. Pumps in Chemical Process Engineering are used to transmit energy from one fluid to another. The fluid's pressure or velocity rises, allowing it to overcome physical obstacles such as pipe friction and height variations. Pumps come in a range of forms and sizes, dependin...